CNN: The question I would ask is about the Anti-Secession Law. In the
legislation you stated what you would call China's right to use non-peaceful
means against Taiwan. Could you clarify what those means could be? And if there
is a conflict, a broader conflict with the United States, could China build an
army that could win any war it has to fight, as you stated in your address to
the NPC?
Wen: First of all, let me explain again what kind of law the Anti-Secession
Law is.
It is by no means promulgated against the people in Taiwan. It is to oppose
and check Taiwan Independence forces. It is by no means a war bill, it is for
peaceful reunification of the country. It is not aimed at changing the status
quo in the Taiwan Straits, which is that both sides belong to one China. It is
conducive to peace and stability in the Taiwan Straits.
Second, let me talk about what the status quo in the Taiwan Straits is, which
is a very important question. There is only one China in the world. Although the
mainland and Taiwan have not been reunified, the fact that there is only one
China has never changed even in the slightest way. That is the status quo in the
Taiwan Straits.
Third, there are three scenarios according to the law where non-peaceful
means will be executed. These three scenarios are the last thing we wish to see.
So long as there is a ray of hope, we will do our utmost to promote a peaceful
reunification.
We have enacted this law to give expression of the will of the entire Chinese
people, including the 23 million compatriots in Taiwan, their will to safeguard
national unity and territorial integrity and oppose secession of Taiwan from the
country.
If you care to read two anti-secession resolutions adopted in the United
States around 1861, you will find that they are very similar to each other. In
the United States, the civil war broke out soon after. But we here do not wish
to see such a situation. In China, there is an ancient saying: "Even a foot of
cloth can be stitched up; even a kilo of millet can be ground. How can two blood
brothers not make up?"
The compatriots in Taiwan are our own brothers. We hope all the compatriots
in Taiwan will understand the intention of the legislation. We also hope that
all countries and people in the world who uphold the one-China principle and
care for peace and stability in the Taiwan Straits will understand and support
this law.
You also asked about the increase in China's military strength. Let me spend
a few minutes on this. China pursues a defensive national defence policy.
China's military strength, if compared to that of your country, especially in
terms of military expenditure, is left far behind. I don't think I still have to
cite any figures here.
In the recent hundred of years, China was subjected to bullying and
humiliation. Yet till now our country has never sent a single soldier abroad to
occupy an inch of foreign land.
Taiwan is completely China's internal affairs. It brooks no interference from
any foreign country. We do not want foreign interference. Yet we are not afraid
of any.
