For those of you who frequent
the nation's karaoke bars and lounges, what you sing will soon come under the
centralized supervision of one really Big Brother.
Called "The National Karaoke Content Management Service System," it has been
approved by the Ministry of Culture and will start a pilot programme in three
cities before it rolls out nationwide, according to the Chinese-language press.
The announcement of the news, attended by some Ministry officials, was made
by the Culture Market Development Centre, an organization under the Ministry. So
far, the Ministry itself has refused press requests for confirmation or
elaboration.
But the nation's business media has smelt a rat, so to speak.
"The Centre is a 'guanshang,' a business run by a government agency, and it
does not conceal its ambition to monopolize the karaoke market," says a
commentary in Chinese Business View. "Even though it touts the principle of
'free choice to plug into the system,' we have reason to worry that, with an
entertainment platform built on monopoly, anything can happen."
The author of the article compares this system to China Union Pay, an
electronic inter-bank system that started by offering "free lunch" and then
graduated to a growing mountain of service fees, causing a major public outcry.
The "KTV tunes database," as the karaoke system is known in layman's term,
claims to have one major advantage in stamping out unauthorized use of
copyrighted music: Every time a song is requested for singing-along, it will
have an automatic record, and therefore, collect a royalty fee for the music
label that owns its copyright.
In the past few years, music labels have occasionally targeted karaoke
businesses for copyright infringement lawsuits. It is reported that no karaoke
business in China pays royalties for every tune used. There is simply no such
mechanism even if it wanted to.
The music labels have "expressed support for such a system," said a spokesman
for the company that is building the system. But in recent interviews, some
labels admitted that they did not really know how it would work out.
One more question: If participation is optional for a karaoke operator, why
would he opt in and pay while his competitors can continue the free ride?
Wouldn't that create an unfair environment for competition?
To my knowledge, this system by no means fills a void. There is an
organization under the Music Association that is supposed to collect such fees.
The dilemma is, it is incapable of enforcing the rules even when it wants to.
The most effective thing a centralized "KTV tunes database" can do is to
filter out unwanted songs, as it states explicitly to be its top priority. But
therein lies the biggest trap.
The database will forbid "unhealthy" songs from karaoke use. But who will
define what is "unhealthy"? Some folk songs are quite racy by our standards, but
they are part of the traditional dating rituals of some ethnic minorities.
And tastes change over time. Many of the love songs that we take for granted
today would have offended millions had they appeared a decade ago.
Suppose the system errs on the side of precaution and goes for the "lowest
common denominator." That would keep many of the unconventional tunes out of the
door, especially rock, hip-hop and those created in Hong Kong and Taiwan.
It is no secret that many of the hot new melodies come from outside the
mainland, where the pop music scene has a freer rein. The sensitivity displayed
in those songs would no doubt offend some censors, who tend to have conservative
tastes.
On top of it, there is the time lapse in okaying imported music in time for
karaoke consumption. As most albums are released simultaneously all over Asia, a
consumer who prefers "hot" tunes may not be able to find them in the "KTV
database" as they bide their time in the pipeline of approval from censors, a
scenario common with film imports.
If that happens, the karaoke business will be sapped of its vitality as it
takes on an antiseptic feel. Songs pushed by the system may be those
grandiloquent arias, while those giving voice to private feelings such as angst
and frustration may be snubbed.
In the worst case, the grass-roots sing-along business may wither.
Email: raymondzhou@chinadaily.com.cn