 Egyptian
excavation team are seen in the entrance of tomb KV63 at Egypt's Valley of
the Kings, out side Luxor, Egypt Wednesday, June 28, 2006. Archeologists
unveiled Wednesday the first tomb discovered in over 80 years in the
massive Valley of the Kings burial site where dozens of Egyptian pharaohs
were laid to rest among their wives, children and courtesans. [AP
Photo] |
Archaeologists hoped the first tomb discovered in the Valley of the Kings in
80 years would hold the mummy of King Tut's mother. They opened the last of
eight sarcophagi Wednesday, revealing no mummies but finding something almost as
valuable: embalming materials and ancient woven flowers.
Hushed researchers craned their necks and media scuffled inside the
stiflingly hot underground stone chamber as Egyptian antiquities chief Zahi
Hawass slowly cracked open the coffin's lid, for what scientists believe is the
first time in more than 3,000 years.
But instead of a mummy, as archaeologists had expected, the coffin revealed a
tangle of fabric and rusty-colored dehydrated flowers woven together in laurels
that looked likely to crumble to dust if touched.
"I prayed to find a mummy, but when I saw this, I said it's better, it's
really beautiful," said Nadia Lokma, chief curator of the Egyptian Museum in
Cairo.
The flowers were likely the remains of garlands, often entwined with gold
strips, that ancient Egyptian royals wore around their shoulders in both life
and death, she said.
"It's very rare, there's nothing like it in any museum. We've seen things
like it in drawings, but we've never seen this before in real life, it's
magnificent," Lokma said.
Dug deep into white rock, the tomb is known only by the acronym KV63, the
63rd tomb found in the Valley, a desert region near the southern city of Luxor
used as a burial ground for pharaohs, queens and nobles between 1500 and 1000
BC.
The burial chamber was discovered accidentally last year by US archaeologists
working on the neighboring tomb of Amenmeses, a late 19th Dynasty pharaoh. It
was the first uncovered since the famed tomb of King Tutankhamun in 1922.
"For decades, archaeologists have been cleaning up tombs that were found
earlier, so it's very exciting to discover something new," said Otto Schaden, an
Egyptologist from the University of Memphis, who found the tomb and heads
excavations there.
Scientists cut a hole in the tomb's door and got their first glimpse into the
12-foot-by-15-foot chamber in February. At the time, they believed it contained
seven sarcophagi, but Lokma said a total of eight were inside.
Since then, the lids of seven of the coffins, including a tiny one built for
an infant and filled with feather-stuffed pillows, were peeled back one by one,
revealing pottery shards and fabric but no mummies.
With the last opened Wednesday, the tomb still had more mysteries than
answers.
Lokma hoped hieroglyphs would help scientists identify who the coffins and
tomb were made for and what happened to the bodies.
Termites had long ago devoured the wood of the final sarcophagus, leaving
only a tenth-of-an-inch-thick crust of resin frozen in the likeness of its
anonymous owner. Archaeologists strengthened the coffin by coating it with white
strips before opening it.
They will now begin analyzing the contents and transport the newly opened
coffin and two others up a steep shaft to higher ground, where the five other
sarcophagi have already been placed and where guards stand watch 24 hours a day,
Lokma said.
Sixteen of the 28 funeral jars found in the tomb also have yet to be opened.
The discovery broke the long-held belief that nothing is left to dig up in
the Valley of the Kings.
Hawass, who heads the Egyptian Supreme Council of Antiquities, said he
believed the new tomb could have belonged to King Tut's mother. Closely related
Egyptian royals tended to be buried near each other and graves of the rest of
Tut's family have already been found, he said.
"It would make sense, his tomb is so close that it looks like he chose to be
buried next to his mother," who died years before the young king, Hawass said.
The tomb may also have been used as a secret embalming chamber under later
pharaohs before being forgotten for centuries, Lokma said.
Though the new discovery did not compare with the marvels of golden masks,
jewels and statues found in Tut's tomb, experts said it was a major scientific
discovery that could ultimately catapult understanding of ancient Egypt.
"These discoveries are always very thrilling, because they give us a new
glimpse into the ancient Egyptians' universe, and can push scientific research
forward," Lokma said.