The UN Security Council voted on Saturday to impose limited sanctions on
North Korea for its missile tests, and demanded the country suspend its
ballistic missile program.
 Pak Gil Yon, North
Korea's Ambassador to the United Nations (U.N.) speaks to the U.N.
Security Council, after the Council voted to unanimously to approve a
resolution to impose weapons-related sanctions on North Korea in response
to its flurry of missile tests earlier this month, in New York, July 15,
2006.[Reuters] |
North Korea immediately rejected the resolution and vowed to launch more
missiles, the Associated Press reported.
The resolution adopted Saturday by a 15-0 vote states that the Security
Council was "acting under its special responsibility for the maintenance of
international peace and security."
U.S. Ambassador John Bolton said North Korea set "a world record" for a
rejection - 45 minutes after its adoption - and warned that Pyongyang's failure
to comply could lead to further council action. He did not say what that might
be.
The resolution bans all UN member states from selling material or technology
for missiles or weapons of mass destruction to North Korea, and from receiving
missiles, banned weapons or technology from Pyongyang.
It criticized Pyongyang's multiple missile launches on July 5 and demanded it
suspend all activities related to its ballistic missile program" and
re-establish a moratorium on missile launches. It strongly urges North Korea to
return to six-party talks on its nuclear program, which have been stalled since
last September.
North Korea's UN Ambassador, Pak Gil Yon, made a rare appearance in the
Security Council chamber for the vote. Speaking afterward, he accused the
council of "unjustifiable and gangster-like" action aimed at isolating his
country, known officially as the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, or DPRK.
"The delegation of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea resolutely
condemns the attempt of some countries to misuse the Security Council for the
despicable political aim to isolate and put pressure on the DPRK, and totally
rejects the resolution," he said.
The Korean People's Army "will go on with missile launch exercises as part of
its efforts to bolster deterrent for self-defense in the future," he said.
Pak stressed that Pyongyang has a legal right to test missiles and said it
would be foolish to give advance warning because the United States and the DPRK
are still technically at war and the US has threatened to intercept North Korean
missiles "with the collusion of Japan."
Pak warned that North Korea will "take stronger physical actions of other
forms should any other country ... take issue with the exercises and put
pressure."
Japan initiated the resolution and its vice minister for foreign affairs,
Shintaro Ito, told the Security Council it had "acted swiftly and robustly in
response to the reckless and condemnable act of the Democratic People's Republic
of KoreaĦħ.
Ito said missile launches off his country's coast posed "a direct threat to
the security of Japan and other countries."
But until the end the council was split over whether the resolution would be
adopted under Chapter 7 of the UN Charter, which makes it mandatory and allows
for military force if another specific resolution is adopted.
China had threatened to veto the measure if Chapter 7 were mentioned,
recalling the US-led invasion of Iraq that did not receive UN Security Council
authorization.
Consequently, Japan, the United States, Britain and France had no choice but
to drop the phrase. But they still considered the language of the resolution
tough and legally binding.
Instead of Chapter 7, Britain worked out a compromise that said the Security
Council was "acting under its special responsibility for the maintenance of
international peace and security."
In his council address, Bolton told North Korea to "suspend your ballistic
missile program; stop your procurement of materials related to weapons of mass
destruction, and implement your September, 2005 commitment to verifiably
dismantle your nuclear weapons and existing nuclear programs."
China's U.N. Ambassador Wang Guangya said that Beijing was greatly concerned
by the missile launches but urged nations not to add to tensions on the Korean
peninsula.