KINSHASA, Congo - President Joseph Kabila
called on Congo's citizens Friday to shun violence during this weekend's
historic elections, telling thousands of cheering supporters that their votes
can bring peace to the Central African country.
Sunday's election is Congo's first democratic
presidential ballot after more than four decades of violence and unrest.
"We want to turn the page," Kabila told a crowd
of about 3,000 in an old fairground on the last day of campaigning. "We want
elections in calm, peace and discipline."
Kabila, 35, is the front-runner. He became
president under a power-sharing deal when his father was assassinated five years
ago.
"I ask you to vote for the candidate of the
people," he said. "Vote for the consolidation of peace and for the advancement
of our reconstruction."
Some 30 people died in politically related
violence during a month of campaigning by 33 presidential and thousands of
legislative candidates.
With such a crowded field, no presidential
candidate is expected to get the necessary majority. A runoff between Sunday's
top two winners would likely be held in October.
Candidates include ex-rebel fighters and former
allies of ex-dictator Mobutu Sese Seko. At stake is control of the purse strings
in a country the size of Western Europe larded with troves of timber, gems and
ores.
Congo tumbled into back-to-back civil wars
starting in 1996 and ending in 2002 with peace deals that facilitated Kabila's
current transitional administration.
But much of the east remains in turmoil, and
that instability is just one of the logistical hurdles facing election
organizers in a sprawling country with few paved roads and poor
communications.
A campaign event for one of Kabila's main
rivals turned violent Thursday, resulting in at least five deaths.
A mob attacked and killed a soldier who
allegedly fired into the crowd near a rally in the capital of 20,000 supporters
of candidate Jean-Pierre Bemba. Angry youths ran through the streets, burning
and looting a church bearing Kabila posters.
The United Nations said another police officer
died in the mayhem, and Bemba's officials said three civilians were killed.
Before the rally, a fire at a camp for militiamen loyal to Bemba killed two
children, witnesses said.
The vote "will not be perfect," Ross Mountain,
the top U.N. official in Congo, told reporters by a video link from Kinshasa.
But he said sporadic violence has been contained.
The European Union and Belgium, Congo's
colonial ruler before 1960, are paying most of the $430 million cost of the
U.N.'s election support operation ¡ª the world body's biggest ever.
Mountain said the U.N. last week finished
training 50,000 election officials who will be joined by international observers
at Congo's 12,000 voting centers. More than 25 million of the country's
estimated 62 million people are registered to vote.