CAIRO - US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice
said Tuesday a North Korean nuclear test would be "a very provocative act," and
she prodded Asian nations to rethink their relationships with the North Koreans.
US Secretary of State
Condoleezza Rice speaks during a news conference with Egyptian Foreign
Minister Ahmed Aboul Gheit at the Foreign Ministry after their meeting in
Cairo October 3, 2006. [Reuters] |
The top U.S. diplomat said the United States
would have to assess its options should such a test be carried out, but she did
not elaborate.
"It would be a very provocative act by the
North Koreans," Rice said during a press conference in Cairo, second stop on a
Middle East tour. "They have not yet done it, but it would be a very provocative
act."
Rice's warning reflected widespread concern
within the Bush administration. She stressed, however, that a North Korean test
was an issue "for the entire neighborhood" and not just for the United
States.
"A North Korean nuclear test ... would create a
qualitatively different situation on the Korean peninsula," Rice said. "I think
that you would see that a number of states in the region would need to reassess
where they are now with North Korea."
White House spokeswoman Dana Perino complained
about North Korea's "provocative announcement" and said other countries should
join in pressing Pyongyang to avoid testing.
A test "would be directly contrary to the
interests of all of North Korea's neighbors and to peace and security in the
Asia-Pacific region," Perino said in a written statement.
The United States has long urged China to exert
more pressure on North Korea to return to stalled diplomatic talks.
South Korea, divided from its northern neighbor
for more than 50 years, has sought better relations and eventual reunification.
Seoul is a key U.S. ally but often tries to smooth over rhetorical and other
disputes between Washington and Pyongyang.
Pyongyang has said it has nuclear weapons, but
it has not conducted any test known to outsiders to prove its claim. South
Korea's spy agency has said the North could test a nuclear bomb at any
time.
North Korea announced Tuesday that it would
conduct a nuclear test in the face of what it claimed was "the U.S. extreme
threat of a nuclear war." The statement from Pyongyang gave no precise date when
a test might occur.
The North has used similar language in the
past. The latest threat may carry more weight, however, because it follows the
test-firing of seven missiles in July, including one believed to be capable of
reaching the United States.
Although the long-range missile failed during
flight, tests of both a nuclear device and a missile theoretically able to
deliver it to U.S. shores would give the North considerable bargaining
power.
The U.S. and its allies have been trying to
lure the North back to stalled international efforts to persuade Pyongyang to
scrap its nuclear weapons program.
The North has pushed for direct talks with the
United States, something Washington says it will not do outside the framework of
the stalled six-nation talks. The North has refused to return to the disarmament
talks because of U.S. financial restrictions imposed for its alleged illegal
activity, including money laundering and counterfeiting.
Many experts believe the North has enough
radioactive material to build at least a half-dozen or more nuclear
weapons.
"They are an active proliferator," said Defense
Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld. "And were they to test and were they then to
proliferate those technologies we'd be living with a proliferator and obviously
we'd be living in a somewhat different world."
Rumsfeld, in Managua, Nicaragua, for meetings
with Central and South American foreign ministers, declined to say whether
Pyongyang's announcement had triggered any changes in the U.S. alert status.
The U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, John
Bolton, told The Associated Press on Tuesday that the U.S. would bring up North
Korea's statement for discussion in a regular meeting of the U.N. Security
Council. The Council is expected to talk about it on Wednesday.
Bolton said the Council should embark on
"preventive diplomacy" and not just a "knee-jerk reaction" to the North Korean
threat.
State Department spokesman Sean McCormack said
a North Korean nuclear test would be an "unacceptable threat to peace and
stability" and further isolate North Korea from the rest of the world.
The U.S. and other countries have imposed
financial sanctions on Pyongyang.
Vice Adm. John Morgan, the Navy's chief of
strategy and plans, told reporters that a possible test is "something we're very
concerned about. We think there needs to be a diplomatic solution to this. We
think the international community is working hard to achieve that."
