UNITED NATIONS - Outgoing UN chief Kofi Annan decided to send a senior
adviser to Khartoum to clarify Sudanese President Omar al-Beshir's stance on a
proposed Darfur peace plan and appointed a new interim special envoy to Sudan.
 Swedish Foreign Minister Jan Eliasson
listens August 2006 during a press conference in Stockholm. Outgoing UN
chief Kofi Annan named Eliasson interim special envoy to Sudan.
[AFP]
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The Ghanaian secretary general,
who is relinquishing his post in two weeks' time, met informally with members of
the UN Security Council to inform them that he was sending Ahmadou Ould
Abdallah, a UN under secretary general from Mauritania, to deliver a letter to
Beshir.
Abdallah is to try to get "as much clarity as possible" on Khartoum's
position regarding plans to turn the African Union (AU) peacekeeping force in
strife-torn Darfur into a "hybrid" AU-UN force, UN spokesman Stephane Dujarric
said.
The Mauritanian troubleshooter is to begin his "one-off" mission Wednesday
following a telephone conversation Sunday between Annan and Beshir, the
spokesman added.
Meanwhile, France's UN Ambassador Jean-Marc de La Sabliere said after the
meeting with Annan that Swedish former foreign minister Jan Eliasson was named
interim special representative to Sudan.
The appointment of Eliasson, a popular former president of the UN General
Assembly, "was supported by everyone (on the council)," de La Sabliere said.
"Eliasson will give diplomatic support to efforts under way to
speed up a solution to the (Darfur) crisis" until the appointment of a permanent
special representative," Marie Okabe, the deputy UN spokeswoman said.
Eliasson will work in Khartoum until the appointment of a successor to
special envoy Jan Pronk, an outspoken Dutch diplomat who was expelled by
Khartoum in October for criticizing the performance of the Sudanese army in
Darfur and repeatedly pushing for the deployment of UN peacekeepers there.
"We need now some concrete decisions (by Khartoum)," de La Sabliere said. "We
hope this letter from the secretary general to President Beshir will help us
move forward."
Late last month, Sudan accepted a three-phase plan in Abuja, Nigeria, under
which the UN would assist the under-funded and ill-equipped 7,000-strong AU
contingent that has failed to stem four years of bloodshed in Darfur.
The UN support package's first two stages consist of technical and logistical
help that would pave the way for a "hybrid" peacekeeping force that has yet to
be approved by Beshir.
Annan's meeting with the 15 council members was also attended by his
designated successor, Ban Ki-Moon of South Korea, and by the envoys of the five
new incoming non-permanent members of the Security Council - Belgium,
Indonesia, Italy, Panama and South Africa - which are to join on January 1.
Last August, the Security Council passed a resolution calling for the
deployment of 20,000 UN peacekeepers, but Beshir has vehemently opposed such a
move, accusing the West of seeking to turn his country into a "second Iraq".
The United States, which accuses Beshir's regime of genocide in the western
Sudanese region, and Britain have threatened to impose a no-fly zone over Darfur
if Khartoum continues to reject the deployment of UN peacekeepers.
The war in Darfur, which has now spilled over into neighboring Chad and the
Central African Republic, erupted in February 2003 when rebels from minority
tribes took up arms to demand an equal share of national resources, prompting a
heavy-handed crackdown from the Sudanese government forces and their Janjaweed
proxy militia.
At least 200,000 people have died and 2.5 million been
displaced as a result of the combined effects of war and famine, according to UN
figures. Some sources say the toll is much higher.