MOGADISHU, Somalia - Somalia's interim president entered
the restive capital Monday for the first time since his election as the US
military attacked suspected members of al-Qaida aligned with the former Islamic
rulers who retreated from Mogadishu.
 In this May 11, 2005 file photo, Somalia's President Abdulahi
Yusuf leaves a meeting of Somalia's parliament in Nairobi, Kenya.
Somalia's interim president entered the restive capital Monday for the
first time since being selected more than two years ago, joining his
administration's struggle to give the country a functioning government it
has lacked since 1991. [AP]
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President Abdullahi Yusuf's administration is struggling to give the country
a functioning government it has lacked since 1991. Yusuf took office in 2004 as
head of a transitional administration formed with UN help in hopes of restoring
order in a country riven by more than a decade of anarchy, but he had spent much
of his time outside Somalia because of insecure conditions.
Yusuf's arrival came 10 days after Islamic fighters fled from Mogadishu at
the approach of government troops, who had been under attack in their lone
stronghold in the west until Ethiopian infantry, tanks and warplanes intervened
in the war Dec. 24 and turned the tide.
In Washington, a government official confirmed that the US military launched
a strike against several suspected members of al-Qaida in Somalia, using at
least one AC-130 gunship. The official spoke on condition of anonymity because
of the sensitivity of the operation.
The official did not say where the attack took place. Earlier, a CBS News
report citing Pentagon sources said the attack at a site at the southern tip of
Somalia targeted the senior al-Qaida leader in East Africa and an al-Qaida
operative wanted for his involvement in the 1998 bombings of the American
embassies in Kenya and Tanzania.
On Tuesday, Somalia's deputy prime minister told The Associated Press that
suspects in the embassy bombing were the targets.
"The US were trying to kill the al-Qaida terrorists who carried out the bomb
attacks on their embassies in Kenya and Tanzania," Deputy Prime Minister Hussein
Aideed said. "They have our full support for the attacks."
The US had accused the Islamic militia that had controlled Mogadishu until
recently of harboring the al-Qaida suspects.
Yusuf's troops and their Ethiopian allies appeared close to defeating the
main Islamic force making a stand in a jungle region in the far south that is a
suspected al-Qaida base.
Earlier on Monday, the defense minister, Col. Barre "Hirale" Aden Shire, said
troops were poised to enter Ras Kamboni, on the southernmost tip of Somalia
between the sea and the Kenyan border, after a fierce two-day battle. US
warships patrolled off shore and the Kenyan military guarded the border to watch
for fleeing militants.
Shire said skirmishes were still taking place outside Ras Kamboni and both
sides had suffered heavy casualties.
US officials said after the Sept. 11 attacks that extremists with ties to
al-Qaida operated a training camp at Ras Kamboni and al-Qaida members are
believed to have visited it. The alleged mastermind of the embassy bombings in
East Africa, Fazul Abdullah Mohammed, escaped to Ras Kamboni, according to
testimony from one of the convicted bombers.
Leaders of the Islamic movement have vowed from their hideouts to launch an
Iraq-style guerrilla war, and al-Qaida chief Osama bin Laden's deputy has called
on militants to carry out suicide attacks on the Ethiopian troops.
In Mogadishu, the interim president was expected to meet with clan elders and
stay at the former presidential palace. Security across the capital was tight,
though government spokesman Abdirahman Dinari claimed: "There are no security
concerns at all."
Some Islamic fighters are believed to still be hiding in Mogadishu and gunmen
attacked Ethiopian troops Sunday in the second straight day of violence in the
city.
Many people in predominantly Muslim Somalia resent the presence of troops
from neighboring Ethiopia, which has a large Christian population and has fought
two brutal wars with Somalia, most recently in 1977.
Somalia has not had an effective central government since clan-based warlords
toppled dictator Mohamed Siad Barre in 1991 and then turned on each other,
sinking the Horn of Africa nation of 7 million people into chaos.
European Union foreign policy Javier Solana said he told UN Secretary-General
Ban Ki-moon on Monday that a UN peacekeeping force may be needed to guarantee
security and stability in Somalia. He said Ugandan forces may be the first
deployed to replace Ethiopian troops.
Although Yusuf, 72, has led the interim government put together by various
Somali factions during negotiations in Kenya two years ago, the president had
not been in Mogadishu in more than four decades, spokesman Abdirahman Dinari
told the AP.
A former colonel in the Somali army during the 1960s, Yusuf was jailed by
Barre when he refused to cooperate in a coup d'etat in 1969. With Ethiopian
support, he launched a rebellion against Barre during the 1980s.
When he took office in 2004, members of the government quickly split over its
priorities and where it should be located. His closeness to Ethiopia also caused
tension within the government.
Yusuf was believed have been the target of a car bomb assassination attempt
in September in the western city of Baidoa, which the government chose as its
seat because Mogadishu was deemed unsafe. His government blamed the Islamic
militia, which denied having anything to do with it.
Jendayi Frazer, the US assistant secretary of state for Africa, said Sunday
that the United States would use its diplomatic and financial resources to
support the government. The US has pledged $40 million in political,
humanitarian and peacekeeping assistance.
The African Union has begun planning for a peacekeeping force, and Uganda has
promised at least 1,000 soldiers. Frazer has said she hopes the first troops
will begin arriving in Mogadishu before the end of the month.
The mission will be modeled on a peacekeeping force that recently concluded
duty in Burundi. African troops there provided security for political leaders
and key facilities while a new government took over the country.
Frazer said Somalia is important to the United States because of its
strategic location in the Horn of Africa, where the Red Sea opens into the
Indian Ocean. The US also wants to make sure international terrorists do not
take advantage of Somalia's chaos to establish a haven.